Assessing the Utilization of Agricultural Biotechnology by Farmers for Sustainable National Development in Cross River State, Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigated the utilization of agricultural biotechnology by farmers in Cross River State, Nigeria, with a focus on its contribution to sustainable national development. Despite growing awareness of biotechnology in Nigerian agriculture, adoption among rural farmers remains limited. The study employed a descriptive survey research design. A structured questionnaire was administered to a sample of 600 farmers selected through multi-stage sampling across the three senatorial districts of the state. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that although a significant number of farmers are aware of biotechnology, only a small proportion actively utilize it in their farming practices. Key barriers to adoption include poor extension services, misinformation, high costs of biotech inputs, and inadequate institutional support. However, where adopted, biotechnology has led to increased productivity, higher income and improved environmental sustainability. The study concludes that enhancing biotechnology adoption requires targeted education, improved extension services and policy reforms that ensure affordability and accessibility. It recommends strategic interventions involving government, research institutions, NGOs, and media to facilitate the integration of biotechnology into mainstream agricultural practices for sustainable development.